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Guide

How Irish employment permits work

Which permit fits your job, who actually applies for it, and how to use the government's own list of sponsoring companies to target employers that can hire you.

This section is built from the Irish Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment file of employment permits issued to companies. Unlike a sponsor register, it does not list who is allowed to hire from abroad — it lists who actually did, and how many permits they were granted. It contains no wages.

Who needs a permit

Citizens of the EU, EEA, Switzerland and the UK do not need an employment permit to work in Ireland. Almost everyone else does, and the permit is tied to a specific job with a specific employer. You cannot get one without a job offer first.

The two permits that matter most

  • Critical Skills Employment Permit. For occupations Ireland is short of — much of tech, engineering, healthcare and finance. It is the faster route, it leads towards long-term residence, and it does not require the employer to advertise the job first.
  • General Employment Permit. The broader route, covering most other eligible jobs. It normally requires a Labour Market Needs Test — the employer must advertise the role in Ireland before offering it to you.

Which one applies depends on the occupation and the salary offered. The current occupation lists and salary thresholds change, so check the department's own pages for the live figures.

No lottery, and the employer usually applies

Unlike the US H-1B, Ireland has no annual lottery — permits are decided on eligibility, year-round. Either you or your employer can submit the application, but in practice the employer normally does. Current rules and fees are on enterprise.gov.ie.

How to use this data to apply smarter

  • Check a company has actually sponsored. Search the A–Z directory before you spend time on an application.
  • Start with the practised sponsors. The biggest sponsors handle permits routinely, so the process tends to be smoother.
  • Follow the demand. Permits by sector shows which industries hire from abroad most.

Before you hit apply

Sponsored roles attract hundreds of applicants and most are filtered by software before a person reads them. Make your resume ATS-ready and tuned to the job — EvoResume scans it free.

This is general information, not immigration or legal advice. For authoritative rules, occupation lists and salary thresholds, see enterprise.gov.ie. A permit issued in the past is not a job offer or a guarantee of future sponsorship.

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